Which hormone is associated with increasing blood glucose levels according to the STENGG mnemonic?

Which hormone is associated with increasing blood glucose levels according to the STENGG mnemonic?

• A. Insulin
• B. Somatotropin
• C. Estrogen
• D. Melatonin

Answer: (B)

The hormone associated with increasing blood glucose levels, as indicated by the STENGG mnemonic, is somatotropin, also known as growth hormone. Somatotropin plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and stimulating growth. One of its key functions is to promote the mobilization of energy stores, such as increasing lipolysis and reducing glucose uptake in tissues, thereby contributing to higher levels of glucose in the bloodstream. In situations where the body needs energy, somatotropin can enhance gluconeogenesis, which is the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver. This process helps ensure that there is sufficient glucose available for energy, particularly during times of fasting or intense physical activity. The other hormones listed do not primarily function to increase glucose levels in the same way that somatotropin does. For example, insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells, while estrogen and melatonin have different roles that do not directly increase blood sugar levels.

The hormone associated with increasing blood glucose levels, as indicated by the STENGG mnemonic, is somatotropin, also known as growth hormone. Somatotropin plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and stimulating growth. One of its key functions is to promote the mobilization of energy stores, such as increasing lipolysis and reducing glucose uptake in tissues, thereby contributing to higher levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

In situations where the body needs energy, somatotropin can enhance gluconeogenesis, which is the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver. This process helps ensure that there is sufficient glucose available for energy, particularly during times of fasting or intense physical activity.

The other hormones listed do not primarily function to increase glucose levels in the same way that somatotropin does. For example, insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells, while estrogen and melatonin have different roles that do not directly increase blood sugar levels.